Does the defendant need to request Brady material?

The correct answer is that the State has a duty to produce Brady material. This principle arises from the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Brady v. Maryland, which established that the prosecution is required to disclose evidence favorable to the defendant that is material to either guilt or punishment. This duty exists irrespective of whether the defendant specifically requests the evidence. The prosecution has the responsibility to actively identify and disclose any such material, ensuring a fair trial.

Consequently, while a defendant may certainly request this information, the obligation to provide it rests primarily with the prosecution, emphasizing the prosecution's duty to seek justice rather than merely to obtain a conviction. This concept underlines the importance of fairness in the judicial process and protects the rights of the accused.

Contextually, other options suggest that a defendant must take proactive steps to obtain such material, whether by requesting it, deeming it necessary, or timing their request, but these notions do not align with the established legal framework that mandates the prosecution's disclosure of favorable evidence.