For Brady material, which of the following is true?

Brady material refers to evidence that is favorable to the defendant in a criminal trial, which is a fundamental principle established by the Supreme Court case Brady v. Maryland. The purpose of Brady material is to ensure that the defendant has access to evidence that could help prove their innocence or undermine the prosecution's case, which is crucial for a fair trial.

The correct response highlights that Brady material includes substantive evidence, such as exculpatory evidence or information that may cast doubt on the credibility of a witness or the prosecution's case. This requirement reinforces the ethical obligation of prosecutors to disclose all relevant information that may affect the outcome of the trial, thereby ensuring justice is served.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately capture what constitutes Brady material. For instance, it is not exclusively produced upon request by the defense; the prosecution has an affirmative duty to disclose such evidence regardless of whether a request is made. It is not limited to the prosecutor's internal documentation, as Brady material must be shared with the defense, nor is it confined to witness statements; it encompasses any evidence that could be beneficial to the defense, which could include physical evidence, documents, or any pertinent facts. Thus, the understanding of Brady material focuses on its role in promoting fairness in the