What ethical principle is compromised if evidence is not properly disclosed in a criminal trial?

The ethical principle that is compromised when evidence is not properly disclosed in a criminal trial is fairness in adjudication. This principle is foundational to the judicial system and ensures that both parties in a trial have equal opportunities to present their case and respond to evidence. Fairness in adjudication is essential for achieving justice and upholding the integrity of the legal process.

When evidence is withheld or not properly disclosed, it creates an uneven playing field, obstructing the ability of the defense or the prosecution to make informed arguments. This undermines the adversarial system, which relies on transparency and open access to evidence so that the truth can be discovered and justice can be served.

Concerns like public safety and confidentiality are important but are secondary to the core principle of fairness during a trial. Professional rivalry, while it may occur in legal contexts, does not pertain to the ethical responsibilities of evidence disclosure in the pursuit of justice. Thus, failing to disclose evidence directly undermines the fairness of the adjudication process.